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p21 (CDKN1A) Antibody Staining Protocol for Immunohistochemistry
Description: p21WAF1/Cip1/Sdi1/Pic1 is a tumor suppressor protein involved in the pathogenesis of a variety of malignancies. p21WAF1 expression is induced by wild-type, but not mutant p53 suppressor protein, and specifically inhibits cdk’s.
Primary Antibody
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Name: p21 (CDKN1) Antibody |
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Clone: Mouse monoclonal |
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Supplier: LifeSpan BioSciences |
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Catalog Number: LS-B3180 |
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Dilution: 1:50 using IHC-TekTM Antibody Diluent (Cat# IW-1000 or IW-1001) to reduce background and unspecific staining and serum blocking step is NOT needed. |
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Incubation Time/Temp: 60 min/room temperature |
Antigen Retrieval
| Device: IHC-TekTM Epitope Retrieval Steamer Set (Cat# IW-1102) |
| Buffer/pH value: IHC-TekTM Epitope Retrieval Solution (Cat# IW-1100) |
| Heat/Cool Temperature: 95-100 ºC/room temperature |
| Heat/Cool Time: 20 minutes/20 minutes |
Detection Methods
| Standard Method: ABC Method or LSAB Method |
| Enhanced Method: Polymeric Methods |
Chromogen Substrate
| Reagent: DAB |
| Incubation Time/Temperature: 1-3 minutes/room temperature |
Counterstain
| Reagent: Mayer's Hematoxylin |
| Staining Time: 30 seconds |
Results:
| Staining Pattern: Nuclear/Cytoplasmic |
| Images: Search image |
Additional Information:
| Species Reactivity: Human, mouse, rat |
| Fixation: Formalin fixed paraffin sections |
| Positive Control: Human Adrenal, Kidney, Prostate |
| Negative Control: Omit primary antibody, isotype control, absorption control |
| Blocking: 2-5% normal serum to reduce unspecific background staining; 0.5-3% H2O2 to block endogenous peroxidase activity; avidin/biotin to block endogenous biotin activity if necessary |
References: