ABC of Safety in the Biological Sciences
PERSPEX [CH2C(CH3)(CO2CH3)]n
CHEMICAL NAME
Polymethyl methacrylate.
CHARACTERISTICS
White powder or clear crystals shaped by heating.
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
Once polymerised, perspex is not hazardous to handle except that
sharp edges can be produced by sawing which will cause skin
abrasions if rubbed against an unprotected skin surface. Perspex
is dangerous when it becomes a fine dust through sanding or
filing or when it becomes loose beads through filing or
drilling. Inhaling the fine dust will cause damage to lungs with
granulomas developing around the dust particles. Wearing a
surgical mask whilst performing the above tasks will eliminate
the danger. Loose beads of perspex on a hard floor make the
surface extremely slippery. Loose beads of perspex can become
attached to shoes transposing the problem from one area to
another. Using a vacuum evacuation system alongside the area
where perspex is cut and sanded can eliminate this problem.
Perspex cements use a solvent which is both highly flammable and
highly toxic. Continuous breathing of small quantities of
vapours may have a cumulative effect and cause serious illness.
The area used for cementing must be well ventilated and have an
air extraction system. There should be some extraction at floor
level as the vapours are heavier than air.
HANDLING
Always wear protective clothing when working with perspex which
should include a long sleeved laboratory coat or gown, rubber
gloves, safety goggles and a face mask.
ENVIRONMENT:
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