ABC of Safety in the Biological Sciences

 

 

REFERENCES

1 South Australian Government. Occupational Health and Welfare Act 1986. South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide, Australia. 1986
2 Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. Material Safety Data Sheets. CCOHS, 250 Main Street, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. 1989
3 Health and Safety Commission. Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulation 1988. Approved Code of Practice Control of Substances Hazardous to Health and Approved Code of Practice: Control of Carcinogenic Substances. London: HMSO. 1988
4 American Society for Microbiology. Laboratory Safety Principles and Practices. Washington, D.C., U.S.A: 1986
5 HMSO. Health and safety at work Act 1974. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London. 1974
6 OSHA. Occupational Health Safety and Welfare Act 1970 (Amended 1990). Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. 1995
7 Buchenwald et al. Clinical laboratory safety; tentative guidelines. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) Document GP17T; V14 No. 5. College of American Pathologists 1994
8 Hoffman PN. Laboratory safety in the United Kingdom. Zbl. Bakt 1994; 281: 303-12
9 Ajax Chemicals Australia. Material Safety Data Sheets. Auburn, N.S.W., Australia. 1992
10 Miller BM et al. Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practices. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, U.S.A. 1986
11 Di Berardinis L et al. Guidelines for Laboratory Design: Health and Safety Considerations. J. Wiley and Sons Inc. 1987
12 B.D.H. Hazards in the Chemical Laboratory. Poole, United Kingdom. 1978
13 The Queen Elizabeth Hospital. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Safety Policy. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville, South Australia. 1992
14 Australian Standard 3745. Emergency control organisations and procedures in buildings. Standards Australia, Homebush, New South Wales, Australia 1995
15 World Health Organisation. Laboratory Biosafety Manual 1983. Geneva. 1983
16 South Australian Health Commission. Occupational Health and Safety Data Sheets. South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide, Australia. 1988
17 Department of Labour and Industry. Course for Safety Officers. South Australian Government, S.A. Government Printer, Adelaide, Australia. 1987
18 Guy K. Laboratory Organisation and Administration, 2nd Edition. London: Butterworths. 1973
19 Jobling JA. Pyrex Glass Bulletin No. 3. James A. Jobling Co. Ltd., Sunderland, England. 1961
20 B.D.H. Chemicals Australia. Material Safety Data Sheets. Kilsyth, Victoria, Australia. 1984-1988
21 National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. United States 1985
22 Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens. LAV/HTLV III ­ The Causative Agent of AIDS and Related Conditions ­ Revised Guidelines. Department of Health and Social Security, London, England. 1986
23 AIDS Task force. Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines. Australian Government Publication Service, Canberra, Australia. 1986
24 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Document M29 - T2. Protection of laboratory workers from infectious diseases transmitted by blood, body fluids and tissue. NCCLS, Pennsylvania, United States of America. 1991
25 AIDS Task Force. Infection Control Guidelines ­ AIDS and Related Conditions. Australian Government Publication Service. 1988
26 AIDS Task Force. HIV Infection and Autopsies. Australian Government Publication Service, Canberra, Australia. 1988
27 Bennington JL (Ed.). Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopaedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphiia, U.S.A. 1984
28 Dept Labour + Industry. Course for Safety Officers. South Australian Government.S.A. Government Printer 1987.
29 Selkem Pty. Ltd. Fisher Chemical Co. Material Safety Data Sheets. Labrador, Queensland, Australia. 1984-1988
30 Dunn MS. Allergic disease in industry. In: Dangerous properties of industrial materials, 3rd Edition. Sax NI Ed. Reinhold, New York. 1968
31 Mathews J. Health and safety at work. Pluto Press, Sydney. 1985
32 Bryant D, Boscato L, Mboloi P, Stuart M. Asthma risk linked to laboratory animals. Labnews Dec 95; 4
33 Kissane JM (Ed.). Andersons Pathology, Volume 2, 8th Edition. St. Louis, U.S.A.: C.V. Mosby Co. 1985
34 Dreisbach RH and Robertson WO. Handbook of Poisoning, 12th Edition. Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, Connecticut, U.S.A. 1987
35 Culling CFA. Handbook of Histopathological and Histochemical Technique, 3rd edition. London: Butterworths. 1974
36 Commonwealth Industrial Gases. Safety Precautions for Handling Cryogenic Liquids. C.I.G., 46 Kippax Street, Surrey Hills, N.S.W. 2010, Australia. 1988
37 Department of Community Services and Health. Guidelines for laboratory personnel working with carcinogenic or highly toxic chemicals. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. 1990
38 Australian Standards 2243. Safety in Laboratories, Part 1 - 3. North Sydney, Australia. 1982
39 Gibbs R. Biohazards - are you at risk? 1994 Laboratory News; March: 22 - 27
40 Department of Health. Laboratory centrifuges (hazard). London; Medical Devices Directorate, March 24 1993: Hazard 93(8)
41 Haski R, Cardilini G, Bartolo W. Laboratory Safety Manual. CCH Australia, North Ryde, Sydney, Australia. 1992
42 Merck E. Clinical Laboratory, 11th Edition. Darmstadt: Merck. 1974
43 Guthrie JW and Seitz GF. An Investigation of the Chemical Contact Lens Problem. J. Occ. Med 1975; 17: 163
44 CCOHS. How to work safely with corrosive liquids and solids. Canadian centre for occupational health and safety. Publication No. P88-22E. 250 Main Street, Ontario, Canada. 1995
45 University of Adelaide. University of Adelaide Safety Handbook. University of Adelaide Printing Section, South Australia. 1987
46 Brown P. et al. The epidemiology of Creutzfeldt­Jakob disease: conclusion of a 15 year investigation in France and review of the world literature. Neurology 1987; 37: 895­904
47 Devanipour Z. et al. Creutzfeldt­Jakob disease: possible medical risk factors. Neurology 1985; 35: 1483­1486
48 Miller DC. Creutzfeldt­Jakob disease in histopathology technicians. New Engl. J. Med. 1988; 318: 863
49 Sitwell L. et al. Creutzfeldt­Jakob disease in histopathology technicians. New Engl. J. Med. 1988; 318: 854
50 Berger JR, David NJ. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in a physician: A review of the disorder in health care workers. Neurology 1993; 43: 205-6
51 Matthews WB. CJD in health care workers (letter). Neurology 1993; 43: 2421
52 Duffy P. et al. Possible person to person transmission of Creutzfeldt­Jakob disease. New Engl. J. Med. 1974; 290: 692­693
53 Gajdusek DC et al. Precautions in medical care of, and handling materials from, patients with transmissible virus dementia (Creutzfeldt­Jakob disease). New Engl. J. Med. 1977; 297: 1253­1258
54 Taylor DM and McConnell I. Autoclaving does not decontaminate formol­fixed scrapie tissues. Lancet 1988; i 1463­1464
55 Bell JE, Ironside JW. Neuropathology of spongiform encephalopathies in humans. Br Med Bull 1993; 49: 738-777
56 Rosenberg RN et al. Precautions in handling tissues, fluids and other contaminated materials from patients with documented or suspected Creutzfeldt­Jakob disease. Ann. Neurol. 1986; 19: 75­77
57 Uysal A, Kaaden OR. Handling of unconventional pathogens. Pathologe 1993; 14: 351-354
58 Occupational Health and Safety Commission. Management of cyanide poisoning. South Australian Department of Labour Pamphlet, Adelaide, South Australia 1994
59 Gordon, M. A review of the toxicological effects of inhalation of fumes from photographic and radiographic chemicals during processing. Shadows 1985;28:8-9
60 Gordon, M. Darkroom Dizeases and how to combat them. J.R.S.H.1987;3:102-103
61 Shaw, S and Rossol, M. Overexposure 1990: An update on health hazards in photography. J.Ophthalmic photography 1990;12:9-16
62 Lange, L. Darkroom Dizease. Medical Imaging and Monitoring Feb 1992
63 Gordon, M. Dangers in the Darkroom. The Radiographer 1989;39:114-115
64 Miscellaneous Workers Union of Australia. Handbook on Chemical Hazards in the Photographic industry. The Federated Miscellaneous Workers Union of Australia 1987
65 Kodak. Safe Handling of Photographic Chemicals. Pub. Kodak 1991
66 AS4187. Code of practice for cleaning, disinfecting and sterilising reusable medical and surgical instruments, and maintenance of associated environments in health care facilities. Australian Standards Sydney. 1994
67 Favero MS, Bond WW. Sterilisation, disinfection and antizepsis in the hospital. In Balows A and Hausler WJ eds, manual of clinical microbiology, 5th edition. Washington DC: American Society for Microbiology. 1991
68 Block S. Disinfection, sterilization and preservation 4th edition. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia 1991.
69 Australian Standards 2430.3. Safety in laboratories. Standards Australia, Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. 1991
70 Australian Standards 1020. Code of recommended practice for the control of undesirable static electricity. Standards Australia, Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. 1995
71 Ergonomic Society of Australia. Successful Preventative Strategies: Ergonomic Solutions to Workplace Problems. Proceedings of the Ergonomic Society of Australia, P.O. Box 1337, Fortitude Valley, Queensland 4066, Australia. 1988
72 Worksafe Australia. Guidelines for workstations and guidelines for ergonomic aspects of VDU's and keyboards. National Occupational Health and Safety Commission. Canberra. 1995
73 Australian Standards 2466. Guide to the design of microform workstations. Standards Australia, Homebush, New South Wales. 1995
74 Editorial. Now the Physical Environment. Aust. Safety News 1986; 1: 33
75 Editorial. Safety in the Office. Aust. Safety News 1986; 1: 39
76 Australian Standards 1336, 1337, 1338. Selection, Use and Maintenance of Eye Protection Devices. Standards Australia, Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. 1988
77 Occupational Health and Safety Commission. Eye injuries. South Australian Department of Labour Pamphlet, Adelaide, South Australia 1994
78 Robb TA and Perry D. A simple yet effective eye wash facility. Aust. J. Med. Lab. Sc. 1982; 3: 151
79 Charcoal Cloth Ltd. The Charcoal Cloth Carbasorb Mask. Park Court, 1A Park Street, Maidenhead, SL6 1SN, United Kingdom. 1989
80 St. John Council for South Australia. First Aid Pamphlet. St. John Council for south Australia (Inc.), Eastwood, South Australia. 1988
81 Occupational Health and Safety Commission Bulletin. First aid buyers beware. 1993; 6: 4 (Newsletter of the South Australian Occupational Health and Safety Commission)
82 CCOHS. How to work safely with flammable and combustible liquids. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety publication number 88-21E. 250 Main Street, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. 1995
83 Australian Standard 1940. The storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids. Standards Australia, Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. 1995
84 Department of Health and Social Security. Code of Practice for Prevention of Infection in Clinical Laboratories and P.M. Rooms. H.M. Stationery Office, London, England. 1980
85 Howie Report. Code of practice for the prevention of infection in clinical laboratories. Department of Health and Social Security, London, U.K. 1987
86 Australian Standards 2243. Safety in Laboratories, Part 4 - 8. Standards Australia, Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. 1992
87 Karni K et al. Clinical Laboratory Management. Little, Brown and Co. 1982
88 Commonwealth Industrial Gases. The Safe Handling of Gases. Adelaide, South Australia. 1986
89 Bretherick L. Hazards in the Chemical Laboratory, 4th Edition. London: Royal Chemical Society. 1986
90 Marin J, Draga AZ, Mavsar B. Virus permeability of protective gloves used in medical practice. 1991 Zbl Hyg; 191: 516 - 522
91 Department of Health, N.S.W. Code of Safe Practice in Clinical Laboratories. N.S.W. Government Printer, Australia. 1986
92 Editorial. Cut resistant gloves. Labnews; Sept 1994: 35
93 Department of Health and Social Security. Code of Practice for the Prevention of Infection in Clinical Laboratories and P.M. rooms. H.M. Stationery office, London, England. 1980
94 South Australian Health Commission. Code of General Principles in Occupational Safety and Health. South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide, Australia. 1988
95 Abbott Laboratories. Health Care Worldwide. Hepatitis : Everything from A to D. Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois 60064, U.S.A. 1988
96 Morgan D. Missing the point-Preventing needlestick injury and exposure to HIV and other blood-borne viruses. Biomedical Scientist 1994; 38: 384-386
97 Mast EE, Alter MJ. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis: an overview. Seminars in Virology 1993; 4: 273-283
98 Soni P, Dusheiko GM, Dhillon A, Harrison TJ. Genetic diversity of Hepatitis C virus: implications for pathogenesis, treatment and prevention. Lancet 1995; 345: 562-565
99 Food and Drug Administration. Foodborne pathogenic microorganisms and natural toxins. US Food and Drug Administration Pamphlet. 1992
100 Morton H. Letter to the Editor. Tissue Talk 1983; 4: 7
101 McRay E. Occupational Risk of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Among Health Care Workers. New England Journal of Medicine 1986; 314: 1127­1132
102 Haski R, Cardilini G, Bartolo W. Laboratory Safety Manual. CCH Australia Ltd. North Ryde, Sydney. 1992
103 South Australian Government. Occupational health, safety and welfare regulations 1995. Consolidated regulations including explanatory guidance and references to approved codes of practice. South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide, Australia 1995
104 I.C.I. The Properties of Perspex Acrylic Materials. I.C.I. Plastic Division, Welwyn Garden City, Hertz, England. 1979
105 Helander G, Grossmith EJ, Prabhu P. Planning and implementation of microscope work. Applied Ergonomics 1991; 22: 36-42
106 Bancroft JD & Stevens A. Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques, 3rd Edition. London: Churchill Livingstone. 1990
107 Robbins SL et al. Basic Pathology. Saunders. 1982
108 Ciano M et al.High frequency electromagnetic radiation injury to the upper extremity: local and systemic effects. Ann Plast Surg 1981: 7; 128-135
109 Kok LP, Boon ME. Microwave cookbook for microscopists. Art and science of visualisation. 3rd edition. Coulomb Press Leyden, Leiden. 1992
110 Martin A, Harbison SA. An introduction to radiation protection. Ed Chapmand Hall. London 1986
111 Australian Standards 2243.4. Safety in laboratories Part 4. Ionizing radiation. Standards Australia. Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. 1995
112 Australian Standards 2243. Safety in Laboratories, Part 1 ­ 8. Standards Australia, Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. 1995
113 World Health Organisation. Non ionizing radiation protection. WHO regional publications, European series, No. 25. WHO, Geneva. 1989
114 International Radiation Protection Association. Non ionizing radiations - Physical characteristics, biological effects and health hazard assessment. International Radiation Protection Association, Geneva. 1988
115 Australian Standards 2211. Laser safety. Standards Australia. Homebush, New South Wales, Australia. 1995
116 Sliney D, Wolbarsht M. Safety with lasers and other sources. Plenum Press, New York. 1980
117 Chang I. Laser safety. Professional Safety: Nov 1986; 50-53
118 United States Environmental Protection Agency Report. An evaluation of the carcinogenicity of electromagnetic fields. Microwave News 1990: 10; 11-12
119 Fisher Chemical Co. Fisher 208 Catalog. Fisher Scientific International Springfield, New Jersey, U.S.A. 1988
120 Nalge Co. Nalgene Labware Catalog. Nalge Co., U.S.A. 1988
121 Causton B. Resins: Toxicity, hazards and safe handling. Proc Royal Med Soc 1981; 16: 265 - 269
122 Australian Standards 1715. Selection, Use and Maintenance of Respiratory Devices. North Sydney, Australia. 1982
123 Bennington JL (Ed.). Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopaedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, U.S.A. 1984
124 Health Risk Management Unit. Health Risks. South Australian Health Commission. South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide, Australia. 1992
125 DiBerardinis l et al. Guidelines for Laboratory design: Health and Safety Considerations. L. Wiley and Sons Inc. 1987
126 South Australian Occupational Health and Safety Commission. Dealing with minor mercury spills. OH & SC Bulletin 1990; 3, No.4
127 Bauer S, Favero MS, Glaser Z, Greenblatt M, Hampton J, Kiley M, Lau P, LeBlanc W, Patail BM, Richmond JY, Saw D, Silletti R, Young C. Protection of laboratory workers from instrument biohazards. 1991 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards document 117-P; 11: 7 - 13
128 Cross DG. Address to Health and Safety Representatives. Quarterly Occupational Health and Safety Meetings. Public Service Association of South Australia. 1992
129 Howl T. What to do about stress. Biomedical Scientist, October 1994: 494 - 496
130 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Registry of Toxic Effects of chemical Substances. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington DC, U.S.A. 1985-1986
131 Young J ed. Improving safety in the chemical laboratory: A practicl guide. John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York. 1987
132 Health Risk management Unit. Health risks. South Australian Health Commission. South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide, Australia. 1992
133 South Australian Waste Management Commission. Technical Bulletins Nos. 4, 7, 14, 15. South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide, South Australia. 1990
134 Bennett N. et al. National Guidelines for the Management of Clinical and Related Wastes. National Health and Medical Research Council, Department of Community Services and Health, Canberra. Australian Government Printer, Canberra, Australia. 1988

BACK to Main Page

BACK to Index Page

BACK to the top of the Glossary Contents List
BACK to the top of the Chemical Contents List